Music’s Role in Racial Justice

Consider: Black music and the movement

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Music is Black History

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The Evolution of African American Music

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We provide a list of songs that speak to racial justice, freedom, civil rights, and the movement. Click and listen. Please note that some of the songs may contain explicit language, and some of the videos may contain graphic images.

Billy Holiday: Strange Fruit (1968)

Odetta Holmes: Freedom Trilogy (1964)

Nina Simone: Mississippi Goddam (1964)

Sam Cooke: A Change is Gonna Come (1964)

Sam Cooke: This Little Light of Mine (1964)

Curtis Mayfield and the Impressions: People Get Ready (1965)

James Brown: Say it Loud, I'm Black and I'm Proud (1968)

Marvin Gaye: What's Going On (1971)

Gil Scott-Heron: The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (1971)

Stevie Wonder: Living for the City (1973)

Bob Marley & The Wailers: Redemption Song (1980)

Public Enemy: Fight the Power (1989)

Morehouse College Glee Club: We Shall Overcome (2009)

J. Cole: Be Free (2014)

Common featuring John Legend: Glory (2014)

Lauren Hill: Black Rage (2014)

Kendrick Lamar: Alright (2015)

Spelman College Glee Club: Lift Every Voice and Sing (2019)

Beyonce featuring Kendrick Lamar: Freedom

Nas: Ultra Black (2020)

WATCH

Spelman College Glee Club: Lift Every Voice and Sing (2019)

WATCH

Beyonce featuring Kendrick Lamar: Freedom

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Nas: Ultra Black (2020)

ACTION

Please continue to get comfortable in your vulnerability as we reflect upon and answer the following questions:

  1. What are your thoughts and feelings after reviewing the materials? What surprised you? What did you learn?
  2. What songs are familiar to you? Listen carefully to the lyrics. Explore how the thoughts and feelings of the civil rights movement and fight for racial and social justice are expressed in the lyrics. Journal your thoughts and feelings when listening to each song.
  3. Consider that five decades have passed since the release of What’s Going On. The song addresses racial tensions, police-community tensions, and climate change. Consider the lyrics: “What’s going on” and “There’s too many of you crying . . . there’s far too many of you dying.” Reflect upon the fact that in the past year, COVID-19 has highlighted longstanding systemic health inequities and has disproportionately affected communities of color.
  4. Explore your personal playlist. Which of the songs listed above are on your playlist? Would you add any of these songs to your playlist?
  5. Continue reflecting upon the question: “What would America be like if we loved Black people as much as we love Black culture?”